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Afghanistan: Earthquake Response Situation Report No.2 (5 August 2022)

AFGHANISTAN
EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE

SITUATION REPORT No. 2 | 5 August 2022

https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-earthquake-response-s=
ituation-report-no-2-5-august-2022
HIGHLIGHTS

=C2=B7        Humanitarian response efforts are ongoing following the 5.9=
 magnitude earthquake in the south-eastern region on 22 June. To date=2C a=
round 85=2C000 people have been reached with at least one form of assistan=
ce=2C including 85=2C000 with food and agricultural support=2C 56=2C000 wi=
th emergency shelter and NFIs=2C 62=2C000 with health=2C 20=2C000 with pro=
tection=2C and 72=2C000 with multi-purpose cash assistance. A further 272=
=2C000 people have received blanket WASH assistance =E2=80=93 soap and aqu=
a tabs =E2=80=93 as part of preventive measures to limit the spread of acu=
te watery diarrhea (AWD).

=C2=B7        On 14 July=2C a second round of needs assessments commenced=
 across seven districts of Paktika=2C Khost and Paktya provinces which cou=
ld not be initially reached or where communities had flagged residual need=
s. Around 9=2C000 families were assessed across Barmal (708)=2C Giyan (350=
) and Ziruk (400) districts in Paktika province=2C and Shamal (640)=2C Spe=
ra (5=2C773) and Tani (1=2C080) districts in Khost province=2C with over 5=
=2C000 families identified as in need of assistance. Assessments are also=
 planned for Ziruk district in Paktika province (approximately 400 familie=
s) and Waza Zadran district in Paktya province (approximately 200 families=
)=2C as well as some other villages.

=C2=B7        In total=2C almost 148=2C000 people have been assessed by in=
ter-agency teams over the past six weeks with around 100=2C000 people iden=
tified as in need of emergency support. However=2C recent sector-specific=
 assessments such as the REACH Initiative Household Damage Assessment have=
 indicated the possible presence of additional shelter needs in a further=
 nine districts (Gurbuz=2C Mandozayi=2C Matun=2C Nadir Shah Kot=2C Nika=2C=
 Sar Rawzah=2C Shawak=2C Urgun and Zadran). According to REACH=2C overall=
=2C 1 per cent of households reported completely destroyed shelters and 41=
 per cent moderately damaged shelters. Further=2C a rapid structural asses=
sment conducted by Miymaoto international firm on 50 compounds across Barm=
al=2C Giyan and Spera districts found that 40 per cent of damaged compound=
s were habitable and could be repaired in less than a month=2C while 60 pe=
r cent had been destroyed and could be reconstructed in two months. With w=
inter fast approaching=2C funds are urgently required to enable the necess=
ary shelter
repairs to take place and ensure that communities are protected from the e=
lements. Humanitarian actors are further recommending that any upcoming ne=
eds assessments prioritize the nine districts identified by the REACH Dama=
ge Assessment.

=C2=B7        Temporary humanitarian hubs with accommodation and office ca=
pacity for 130 male (100) and female (30) aid workers have now been establ=
ished in Barmal and Giyan districts in Paktika province=2C with the proces=
s underway in Spera district in Khost province. Lighting and communication=
s facilities are also being upgraded=2C while UNHAS is now flying to Barma=
l district at least once a week=2C with the flight due to be extended to G=
iyan and Muhammadi once the landing strip has been assessed.

=C2=B7        To date=2C 40 per cent of the $110m financial requirement fo=
r the three-month emergency response plan has been either committed or rec=
eived. This figure reflects the initial estimated number of people in need=
 and a =E2=80=9Cno regrets=E2=80=9D approach taken in the initial phase of=
 the response. As the response moves into the next phase of implementation=
=2C partners are planning to pivot from the provision of immediate relief=
 (offered to all people in earthquake affected areas) to prioritized=2C bu=
t more costly interventions=2C such as earthquake sensitive shelter repair=
s.

=C2=B7        OCHA managed pooled funding mechanisms have allocated a comb=
ined US $29 million to the earthquake response to date=2C including $10 mi=
llion from the CERF and $19 million from the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund=
 (AHF). The AHF earthquake reserve allocation is still open for funding re=
quests.
HUMANITARIAN NEEDS AND RESPONSE

Emergency Shelter/ NFI (ESNFI)

100K
People in Need

Needs:
* Inter-agency needs assessments have identified almost 99=2C300 people in=
 need of ES/NFI support.
* Three partners (NRC=2C NCA and UNHCR) are currently carrying out technic=
al assessments in 39 out of 58 villages with 19 villages in Barmal distric=
t currently not covered.

Response:
* More than 56=2C120 people (56.5 per cent of those in need) have received=
 emergency shelter kits and NFIs to date with ES/NFI distributions almost=
 completed in Barmal and Giyan districts. Distributions to 1=2C195 househo=
lds in Spera district will be completed in the coming days.
* Debris removal is ongoing through cash for work interventions while Halo=
 trust has started to remove the rubble of destroyed houses=2C as well as=
 clean roads and install tents.
* UNHCR and IRC will provide heating and winter clothes as part of a winte=
rization response.

Gaps & Constraints:
* Challenging road conditions and limited network availability is negative=
ly impacting the timely movement of supplies and staff=2C as well as coord=
ination and information sharing efforts.
* Shelter partners have yet to agree on the shelter design for repairs and=
 reconstruction.

Water=2C Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

272K
People in Need

Needs:
* WASH needs extend beyond the provision of direct WASH assistance to the=
 prevention of water borne diseases for the entire population living in ea=
rthquake-affected areas =E2=80=93 around 350=2C000 people.

Response:
* To date=2C 271=2C808 people have been reached with WASH support=2C inclu=
ding aqua tabs for water purification=2C water trucking and water chlorina=
tion.
* DACAAR=2C IMC=2C IRC=2C Swedish Committee for Afghanistan=2C Solidaritie=
s International (SI)=2C Concern and UNICEF have distributed 20=2C586 Hygie=
ne kits in Barmal=2C Giyan=2C Spera and Tani districts. Hygiene promotion=
 and awareness sessions have also been provided by UNICEF=2C SI=2C Concern=
=2C DACAAR=2C IMC and IRC to more than 120=2C000 people.
* The AWD response is scaling up to reach 2 million people with the suppor=
t of multiple partners. Currently=2C OCHR is planning on distributing addi=
tional chlorine tabs=2C soap=2C and disseminating hygiene promotion materi=
al.
* DACAAR=2C IRC and UNICEF have supported 1=2C361 families with 550 emerge=
ncy latrines across Barmal=2C Giyan and Spera districts as well as 800 squ=
atting plates in Barmal district. A further 5=2C000 families will be targe=
ted for emergency latrines installation by UNICEF.
* NRC=2C IRC=2C Aga Khan Agency for Habitat and DACAAR are supporting the=
 rehabilitation of boreholes for more than 10=2C000 people in Sayed Karam=
=2C Jani Khel=2C Spera and Barmal districts. NRC are further supporting se=
parated water supply components such as pipe schemes=2C in addition to hyg=
iene promotion sessions.
* UNICEF is supporting 18 solar powered water supply piped scheme networks=
 in Khost and Paktika provinces benefiting more than 29=2C250 people with=
 access to safe drinking water.

Gaps & Constraints:
* Epidemiological investigations on the transmission context remain a chal=
lenge to advise effective and targeted WASH preventive response support.

Food Security

100K
People in Need

Needs:
* Almost 100=2C000 people are in need of food assistance according to need=
s assessments.
* Communities have limited access to markets due to the poor condition of=
 roads and bridges.

Response:
* Some 12=2C804 households (2=2C122 in Barmal=2C 4=2C962 in Giyan=2C and 5=
=2C720 in Spera districts) have received food assistance to date out of 13=
=2C673 eligible households=2C representing 94 per cent coverage.

Gaps & Constraints:
* Timely submission of assessment findings from FSAC partners.

Health

100K
People in Need

Needs:
* Almost 100=2C000 people require health services. There is also a continu=
ed need for interventions focused on preventing outbreaks (AWD=2C measles=
=2C malaria and acute respiratory infections)=2C supporting non-communicab=
le diseases such as hypertension=2C diabetes and cancer=2C and the continu=
ity of essential health services including reproductive=2C maternal=2C new=
born and child health (RMNCH)=2C mental health and psychosocial support (M=
HPSS)=2C physical rehabilitation services=2C and the replenishment of medi=
cal supplies/kits.
* A fully equipped laboratory with diagnostic equipment such as x-ray and=
 ultrasound machines is urgently required in Giyan district. The damaged c=
ommunity health centre (CHC) buildings in Giyan and Spera districts also n=
eed to be rehabilitated.
* Over the longer term=2C consideration should also be given to training l=
ocal females as midwives and nurses due to the limited community acceptanc=
e of those from outside the affected area.

Response:
* 62=2C204 people have received health services from partners through MHTs=
 and fixed health facilities. Partners include WHO=2C UNICEF=2C OHPM=2C HN=
I-TPO=2C Care=2C EMERGENCY=2C IMC=2C HAGAR=2C MSF=2C IOM=2C IRC=2C AFGA=2C=
 Union Aid=2C ARCS=2C HADAAF=2C HMLO=2C PU-AMI.
* 10 health partners (i.e. IOM=2C IRC=2C Union Aid=2C Humans First=2C HAGA=
R=2C IMC=2C HMLO=2C AFGA=2C OHPM=2C and World Islamic Committee) are provi=
ding health services in Giyan Hub=2C while the health cluster is working w=
ith partners to ensure supplies are in place=2C enhance surveillance=2C pr=
eposition medical and non-medical items for AWD treatment=2C setting-up OR=
T corners and isolation beds at the hospitals and CHCs=2C and strengthenin=
g RCCE activities in the affected area.
* Two health camps providing primary health care through 100 healthcare wo=
rkers are operational in Giyan district in Paktika province and Spera dist=
rict in Khost province with the support of WHO=2C UNICEF=2C UNFPA=2C OHPM=
=2C HNI-TPO IMC=2C and ARCS.

Gaps & Constraints:
* There is limited health infrastructure in the earthquake-affected areas=
=2C while some health facilities have been partially or fully damaged disr=
upting service provision.
* The provision of mental health and psychosocial services over the longer=
-term will remain a challenge due to a shortage of female MHPSS workers.

Nutrition

50K
People in Need

Needs:
* 45=2C000 children and pregnant and lactating women are being targeted fo=
r nutrition interventions.

Response:
* Curative and preventive nutrition services continue to be delivered thro=
ugh 52 static nutrition sites and 5 mobile health and nutrition teams (MHN=
Ts) across 15 districts. Furthermore=2C to enhance outreach capacity up to=
 10 additional MHNTs and staff have been redirected to affected districts.
* According to the nutrition cluster=2C in total=2C 8=2C875 children have=
 been screened for acute malnutrition with 3=2C632 children identified as=
 severely acutely malnourished and 2=2C748 children identified as moderate=
ly acutely malnourished and admitted into treatment programmes. Further=2C=
 23=2C719 caregivers have received Infant Young Children Feeding (IYCF) co=
unselling and/or coaching.

Gaps & Constraints:
* Weak reporting from partners.

Protection

100K
People in Need

Needs:
* Around 100=2C000 people require protection assistance according to needs=
 assessments including child protection; gender-based violence; housing=2C=
 land and property; and mine action.

Response:
* UNICEF child protection teams are providing individual case management s=
upport through referrals of orphans to World Central Kitchen for milk/food=
 and vulnerable and injured children to clinics for follow up support and=
 treatment.
* NRC is providing information counselling and legal assistance to affecte=
d communities in Barmal=2C Giyan and Spera districts.
* UNICEF has activated two CFSs and three protection teams. So far=2C 300=
 children have been supported with scans for eye disease and psychosocial=
 services.
* HALO trust has started to dismantle damaged walls prior to rehabilitatio=
n work commencing.

Gaps & Constraints:
* There are no protection focal points on site in either the field or the=
 humanitarian hubs=2C while the limited number of female staff has constra=
ined access to female beneficiaries. UNHCR is in the process of launching=
 standalone protection assessments; male and female staff will also be mob=
ilized for protection monitoring.
* Limited internet and telecoms services have contributed to delays in inf=
ormation sharing.

Education

35K
People in Need

Needs:
The affected areas have been historically underserved and very few childre=
n in the affected communities were previously attending school.

Response:
* UNICEF has recently established 140 community-based classes across Giyan=
 (40)=2C Barmal (50)=2C Naka (20)=2C Ziruk (20)=2C and Spera (10) district=
s targeting 4=2C200 children =E2=80=93 representing 12 per cent coverage o=
f the overall cluster target. UNICEF is working with other partners to cov=
er the rest of the caseload.
* In addition=2C six out of 10 planned locations for CBEs in Spera distric=
t in Khost province have been mapped and identified for establishment.
* Five CFSs are being operated by UNICEF through implementing partners.

Gaps & Constraints:
* The extreme lack of educational facilities in these areas even prior to=
 the earthquake cannot be remedied by humanitarian action alone and requir=
es longer-term and more sustainable interventions.

Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance
Response:
* More than 12=2C000 families have received MPCA in Barmal=2C Giyan=2C and=
 Spera districts. A further 1=2C073 families are due to receive cash assis=
tance from IRC (365) and Islamic Relief Worldwide (708) in the coming peri=
od.

Gaps & Constraints:
* The main markets are quite far away from the affected areas=2C and benef=
iciaries have expressed a preference for in-kind support over cash assista=
nce.

COORDINATION

Needs:
* Communication remains problematic in Giyan=2C Barmal and Spera districts=
 with online meetings difficult to carry out while on site=2C and limited=
 capacity to send correspondence with attachments. Hence=2C real-time info=
rmation sharing remains compromised and therefore limited.

Response:
* An area coordination hub has been set-up in Khost supporting all earthqu=
ake-affected districts. Humanitarian coordination meetings are taking plac=
e twice a week with cluster focal points=2C while field coordination meeti=
ngs are held daily at the hub-level.
* Across Giyan=2C Barmal and Spera districts=2C humanitarian partners are=
 engaging with authorities through District Committees composed of Distric=
t Governors=2C DoRR=2C ANDMA=2C the Chief of Police and community elders.

Constraints:
* Poor communication and logistical conditions are hampering the timely mo=
vement of staff and supplies with electricity a continued challenge to par=
ts of the hub beyond the rub halls. Flash flooding has also posed an addit=
ional challenge in recent weeks.
* Lack of female staff makes it very difficult to address the specific nee=
ds of women with limited space available for overnight stays. IOM is worki=
ng to enhance the space available=2C with at least five additional tents r=
equired for women.
* Consideration needs to be given to the lifespan of the hubs and if they=
 will continue beyond September

Download a printable version (https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afg=
hanistan-earthquake-response-situation-report-no-2-5-august-2022) of this=
 update.
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=09=09=09line-height:150% !important;
=09=09}

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s?family=3DRoboto:400=2C400i=2C700=2C700i" rel=3D"stylesheet"></head>
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=3D"display:none; font-size:0px; line-height:0px; max-height:0px; max-widt=
h:0px; opacity:0; overflow:hidden; visibility:hidden; mso-hide:all;">Afgha=
nistan: Earthquake Response Situation Report No.2 (5 August 2022)</span><!=
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t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-color: #ffffff;backgroun=
d-image: none;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center;bac=
kground-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top: 18px;paddi=
ng-bottom: 18px;">
                                    
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iner" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" alig=
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ollapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;table-layout: fixed !importa=
nt;" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">
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-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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%;border-top: 5px solid #82B5E9;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace=
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djust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D=
"0">
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lapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">
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                <td style=3D"padding: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-m=
s-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" class=3D"mcnImag=
eBlockInner" valign=3D"top">
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-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rsp=
ace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=
=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" align=3D"left">
                        <tbody><tr>
                            <td class=3D"mcnImageContent" style=3D"padding=
-right: 9px;padding-left: 9px;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom: 0;text-align:=
 center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top">

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                    </tbody></table>
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            </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnDividerBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: c=
ollapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;table-layout: fixed !important;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnDividerBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnDividerBlockInner" style=3D"min-width: 100%;pa=
dding: 10px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <table class=3D"mcnDividerContent" border=3D"0" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-t=
op: 5px solid #82B5E9;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-=
table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;">
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t-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09
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                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

<div>HIGHLIGHTS</div>

</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09

<p class=3D"ochabulletpointCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-align: justify;mso-li=
st: l0 level1 lfo1;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #757575;=
font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><span style=3D"color:#418FDE; font-family:symbol; mso-bidi-font=
-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">=C2=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span>On=
 14 July=2C a second round of needs assessments commenced across seven dis=
tricts of Paktika=2C Khost and Paktya provinces which could not be initial=
ly reached or where communities had flagged residual needs. Around 9=2C000=
 families were assessed across Barmal (708)=2C Giyan (350) and Ziruk (400)=
 districts in Paktika province=2C and Shamal (640)=2C Spera (5=2C773) and=
 Tani (1=2C080) districts in Khost province=2C with over 5=2C000 families=
 identified as in need of assistance. Assessments are also planned for Zir=
uk district in Paktika province (approximately 400 families) and Waza Zadr=
an district in Paktya province (approximately 200 families)=2C as well as=
 some other villages.</p>

<p class=3D"ochabulletpointCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-top: 12.0pt;mso-add=
-space: auto;text-align: justify;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;margin: 10px 0;p=
adding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #757575;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 1=
6px;line-height: 150%;"><span style=3D"color:#41=
8FDE; font-family:symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-fa=
mily:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">=C2=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0=
pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span></span></span>In total=2C almost 148=2C000 people h=
ave been assessed by inter-agency teams over the past six weeks with aroun=
d 100=2C000 people identified as in need of emergency support. However=2C=
 recent sector-specific assessments such as the REACH Initiative Household=
 Damage Assessment have indicated the possible presence of additional shel=
ter needs in a further nine districts (Gurbuz=2C Mandozayi=2C Matun=2C Nad=
ir Shah Kot=2C Nika=2C Sar Rawzah=2C Shawak=2C Urgun and Zadran). Accordin=
g to REACH=2C overall=2C 1 per cent of households reported completely dest=
royed shelters and 41 per cent moderately damaged shelters. Further=2C a r=
apid structural assessment conducted by Miymaoto international firm on 50=
 compounds across Barmal=2C Giyan and Spera districts found that 40 per ce=
nt of damaged compounds were habitable and could be repaired in less than=
 a month=2C while 60 per cent had been destroyed and could be reconstructe=
d in two months. With winter fast approaching=2C funds are urgently requir=
ed to enable the necessary shelter repairs to take place and ensure that c=
ommunities are protected from the elements. Humanitarian actors are furthe=
r recommending that any upcoming needs assessments prioritize the nine dis=
tricts identified by the REACH Damage Assessment.</p>

<p class=3D"ochabulletpointCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-align: justify;mso-li=
st: l0 level1 lfo1;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #757575;=
font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><span style=3D"color:#418FDE; font-family:symbol; mso-bidi-font=
-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">=C2=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span>Te=
mporary humanitarian hubs with accommodation and office capacity for 130 m=
ale (100) and female (30) aid workers have now been established in Barmal=
 and Giyan districts in Paktika province=2C with the process underway in S=
pera district in Khost province. Lighting and communications facilities ar=
e also being upgraded=2C while UNHAS is now flying to Barmal district at l=
east once a week=2C with the flight due to be extended to Giyan and Muhamm=
adi once the landing strip has been assessed.</p>

<p class=3D"ochabulletpointCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-align: justify;mso-li=
st: l0 level1 lfo1;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #757575;=
font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><span style=3D"color:#418FDE; font-family:symbol; mso-bidi-font=
-family:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ig=
nore">=C2=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span>To=
 date=2C 40 per cent of the $110m financial requirement for the three-mont=
h emergency response plan has been either committed or received. This figu=
re reflects the initial estimated number of people in need and a =E2=80=9C=
no regrets=E2=80=9D approach taken in the initial phase of the response. A=
s the response moves into the next phase of implementation=2C partners are=
 planning to pivot from the provision of immediate relief (offered to all=
 people in earthquake affected areas) to prioritized=2C but more costly in=
terventions=2C such as earthquake sensitive shelter repairs.</p>

<p class=3D"ochabulletpointCxSpLast" style=3D"text-align: justify;mso-list=
: l0 level1 lfo1;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-=
ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #757575;fo=
nt-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><span style=3D"color:#418FDE; font-family:symbol; mso-bidi-font-f=
amily:Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Igno=
re">=C2=B7<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><spa=
n style=3D"mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">OCHA manag=
ed pooled funding mechanisms have allocated a combined US $29 million to t=
he earthquake response to date=2C including $10 million from the CERF and=
 $19 million from the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund (AHF). The AHF earthqu=
ake reserve allocation is still open for funding requests.</span></p>
</div>

</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09

=09=09=09=09
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnDividerBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: c=
ollapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;table-layout: fixed !important;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnDividerBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnDividerBlockInner" style=3D"min-width: 100%;pa=
dding: 10px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <table class=3D"mcnDividerContent" border=3D"0" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-t=
op: 2px solid #82B5E9;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-=
table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;">
                    <tbody><tr>
                        <td style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                            <span></span>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>

            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-coll=
apse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D=
"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"padding-top: 9px;mso-=
line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adj=
ust: 100%;" valign=3D"top">
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                <table style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-col=
lapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" class=3D"mcnTextContentConta=
iner" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"left">
                    <tbody><tr>

<div>HUMANITARIAN NEEDS AND RESPONSE<br>
&nbsp;</div>

</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09

<div>Emergency Shelter/ NFI (ESNFI)</div>

<table style=3D"width: 151px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0=
pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;" width=3D"151" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
 align=3D"right">
=09<tbody>
=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09<td style=3D"width: 151px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">100K<br>
=09=09=09People in Need</td>
=09=09</tr>
=09</tbody>
</table>
<strong>Needs:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Inter-agency needs assessments have identi=
fied almost 99=2C300 people in need of ES/NFI support.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Three partners (NRC=2C NCA and UNHCR) are=
 currently carrying out technical assessments in 39 out of 58 villages wit=
h 19 villages in Barmal district currently not covered.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">More than 56=2C120 people (56.5 per cent o=
f those in need) have received emergency shelter kits and NFIs to date wit=
h ES/NFI distributions almost completed in Barmal and Giyan districts. Dis=
tributions to 1=2C195 households in Spera district will be completed in th=
e coming days.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Debris removal is ongoing through cash for=
 work interventions while Halo trust has started to remove the rubble of d=
estroyed houses=2C as well as clean roads and install tents.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">UNHCR and IRC will provide heating and win=
ter clothes as part of a winterization response.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Challenging road conditions and limited ne=
twork availability is negatively impacting the timely movement of supplies=
 and staff=2C as well as coordination and information sharing efforts.</li=
>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Shelter partners have yet to agree on the=
 shelter design for repairs and reconstruction.</li>
</ul>

<div>Water=2C Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)</div>

<table style=3D"width: 151px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0=
pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;" width=3D"151" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
 align=3D"right">
=09<tbody>
=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09<td style=3D"width: 151px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">272K<br>
=09=09=09People in Need</td>
=09=09</tr>
=09</tbody>
</table>
<strong>Needs:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">WASH needs extend beyond the provision of=
 direct WASH assistance to the prevention of water borne diseases for the=
 entire population living in earthquake-affected areas =E2=80=93 around 35=
0=2C000 people.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">To date=2C 271=2C808 people have been reac=
hed with WASH support=2C including aqua tabs for water purification=2C wat=
er trucking and water chlorination.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">DACAAR=2C IMC=2C IRC=2C Swedish Committee=
 for Afghanistan=2C Solidarities International (SI)=2C Concern and UNICEF=
 have distributed 20=2C586 Hygiene kits in Barmal=2C Giyan=2C Spera and Ta=
ni districts. Hygiene promotion and awareness sessions have also been prov=
ided by UNICEF=2C SI=2C Concern=2C DACAAR=2C IMC and IRC to more than 120=
=2C000 people.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">The AWD response is scaling up to reach 2=
 million people with the support of multiple partners. Currently=2C OCHR i=
s planning on distributing additional chlorine tabs=2C soap=2C and dissemi=
nating hygiene promotion material.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">DACAAR=2C IRC and UNICEF have supported 1=
=2C361 families with 550 emergency latrines across Barmal=2C Giyan and Spe=
ra districts as well as 800 squatting plates in Barmal district. A further=
 5=2C000 families will be targeted for emergency latrines installation by=
 UNICEF.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">NRC=2C IRC=2C Aga Khan Agency for Habitat=
 and DACAAR are supporting the rehabilitation of boreholes for more than 1=
0=2C000 people in Sayed Karam=2C Jani Khel=2C Spera and Barmal districts.=
 NRC are further supporting separated water supply components such as pipe=
 schemes=2C in addition to hygiene promotion sessions.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">UNICEF is supporting 18 solar powered wate=
r supply piped scheme networks in Khost and Paktika provinces benefiting m=
ore than 29=2C250 people with access to safe drinking water.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Epidemiological investigations on the tran=
smission context remain a challenge to advise effective and targeted WASH=
 preventive response support.</li>
</ul>
Food Security

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Almost 100=2C000 people are in need of foo=
d assistance according to needs assessments.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Communities have limited access to markets=
 due to the poor condition of roads and bridges.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Some 12=2C804 households (2=2C122 in Barma=
l=2C 4=2C962 in Giyan=2C and 5=2C720 in Spera districts) have received foo=
d assistance to date out of 13=2C673 eligible households=2C representing 9=
4 per cent coverage.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Timely submission of assessment findings f=
rom FSAC partners.</li>
</ul>
Health

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Almost 100=2C000 people require health ser=
vices. There is also a continued need for interventions focused on prevent=
ing outbreaks (AWD=2C measles=2C malaria and acute respiratory infections)=
=2C supporting non-communicable diseases such as hypertension=2C diabetes=
 and cancer=2C and the continuity of essential health services including r=
eproductive=2C maternal=2C newborn and child health (RMNCH)=2C mental heal=
th and psychosocial support (MHPSS)=2C physical rehabilitation services=2C=
 and the replenishment of medical supplies/kits.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">A fully equipped laboratory with diagnosti=
c equipment such as x-ray and ultrasound machines is urgently required in=
 Giyan district. The damaged community health centre (CHC) buildings in Gi=
yan and Spera districts also need to be rehabilitated.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Over the longer term=2C consideration shou=
ld also be given to training local females as midwives and nurses due to t=
he limited community acceptance of those from outside the affected area.</=
li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">62=2C204 people have received health servi=
ces from partners through MHTs and fixed health facilities. Partners inclu=
de WHO=2C UNICEF=2C OHPM=2C HNI-TPO=2C Care=2C EMERGENCY=2C IMC=2C HAGAR=
=2C MSF=2C IOM=2C IRC=2C AFGA=2C Union Aid=2C ARCS=2C HADAAF=2C HMLO=2C PU=
-AMI.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">10 health partners (i.e. IOM=2C IRC=2C Uni=
on Aid=2C Humans First=2C HAGAR=2C IMC=2C HMLO=2C AFGA=2C OHPM=2C and Worl=
d Islamic Committee) are providing health services in Giyan Hub=2C while t=
he health cluster is working with partners to ensure supplies are in place=
=2C enhance surveillance=2C preposition medical and non-medical items for=
 AWD treatment=2C setting-up ORT corners and isolation beds at the hospita=
ls and CHCs=2C and strengthening RCCE activities in the affected area.</li=
>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Two health camps providing primary health=
 care through 100 healthcare workers are operational in Giyan district in=
 Paktika province and Spera district in Khost province with the support of=
 WHO=2C UNICEF=2C UNFPA=2C OHPM=2C HNI-TPO IMC=2C and ARCS.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">There is limited health infrastructure in=
 the earthquake-affected areas=2C while some health facilities have been p=
artially or fully damaged disrupting service provision.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">The provision of mental health and psychos=
ocial services over the longer-term will remain a challenge due to a short=
age of female MHPSS workers.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

<div>Nutrition</div>

<table style=3D"width: 151px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0=
pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;" width=3D"151" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
 align=3D"right">
=09<tbody>
=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09<td style=3D"width: 151px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">50K<br>
=09=09=09People in Need</td>
=09=09</tr>
=09</tbody>
</table>
<strong>Needs:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">45=2C000 children and pregnant and lactati=
ng women are being targeted for nutrition interventions.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Curative and preventive nutrition services=
 continue to be delivered through 52 static nutrition sites and 5 mobile h=
ealth and nutrition teams (MHNTs) across 15 districts. Furthermore=2C to e=
nhance outreach capacity up to 10 additional MHNTs and staff have been red=
irected to affected districts.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">According to the nutrition cluster=2C in t=
otal=2C 8=2C875 children have been screened for acute malnutrition with 3=
=2C632 children identified as severely acutely malnourished and 2=2C748 ch=
ildren identified as moderately acutely malnourished and admitted into tre=
atment programmes. Further=2C 23=2C719 caregivers have received Infant You=
ng Children Feeding (IYCF) counselling and/or coaching.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Weak reporting from partners.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

<div>Protection</div>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Around 100=2C000 people require protection=
 assistance according to needs assessments including child protection; gen=
der-based violence; housing=2C land and property; and mine action.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">UNICEF child protection teams are providin=
g individual case management support through referrals of orphans to World=
 Central Kitchen for milk/food and vulnerable and injured children to clin=
ics for follow up support and treatment.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">NRC is providing information counselling a=
nd legal assistance to affected communities in Barmal=2C Giyan and Spera d=
istricts.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">UNICEF has activated two CFSs and three pr=
otection teams. So far=2C 300 children have been supported with scans for=
 eye disease and psychosocial services.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">HALO trust has started to dismantle damage=
d walls prior to rehabilitation work commencing.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">There are no protection focal points on si=
te in either the field or the humanitarian hubs=2C while the limited numbe=
r of female staff has constrained access to female beneficiaries. UNHCR is=
 in the process of launching standalone protection assessments; male and f=
emale staff will also be mobilized for protection monitoring.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Limited internet and telecoms services hav=
e contributed to delays in information sharing.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

<div>Education</div>

<table style=3D"width: 151px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0=
pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;" width=3D"151" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"=
 align=3D"right">
=09<tbody>
=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09<td style=3D"width: 151px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">35K<br>
=09=09=09People in Need</td>
=09=09</tr>
=09</tbody>
</table>
<strong>Needs:</strong><br>
The affected areas have been historically underserved and very few childre=
n in the affected communities were previously attending school.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">UNICEF has recently established 140 commun=
ity-based classes across Giyan (40)=2C Barmal (50)=2C Naka (20)=2C Ziruk (=
20)=2C and Spera (10) districts targeting 4=2C200 children =E2=80=93 repre=
senting 12 per cent coverage of the overall cluster target. UNICEF is work=
ing with other partners to cover the rest of the caseload.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">In addition=2C six out of 10 planned locat=
ions for CBEs in Spera district in Khost province have been mapped and ide=
ntified for establishment.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Five CFSs are being operated by UNICEF thr=
ough implementing partners.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">The extreme lack of educational facilities=
 in these areas even prior to the earthquake cannot be remedied by humanit=
arian action alone and requires longer-term and more sustainable intervent=
ions.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;
<div>Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance</div>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">More than 12=2C000 families have received=
 MPCA in Barmal=2C Giyan=2C and Spera districts. A further 1=2C073 familie=
s are due to receive cash assistance from IRC (365) and Islamic Relief Wor=
ldwide (708) in the coming period.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Gaps &amp; Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">The main markets are quite far away from t=
he affected areas=2C and beneficiaries have expressed a preference for in-=
kind support over cash assistance.</li>
</ul>

</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09

<div>COORDINATION</div>

</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09

<p style=3D"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 1re=
m 0px;line-height: 1.6;color: #4A4A4A;font-family: Roboto=2C helvetica=2C=
 arial=2C sans-serif;font-size: 18px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligat=
ures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: no=
rmal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;wh=
ite-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0=
px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-=
decoration-color: initial;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><strong>Needs:</stron=
g></p>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Communication remains problematic in Giyan=
=2C Barmal and Spera districts with online meetings difficult to carry out=
 while on site=2C and limited capacity to send correspondence with attachm=
ents. Hence=2C real-time information sharing remains compromised and there=
fore limited.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Response:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">An area coordination hub has been set-up i=
n Khost supporting all earthquake-affected districts. Humanitarian coordin=
ation meetings are taking place twice a week with cluster focal points=2C=
 while field coordination meetings are held daily at the hub-level.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Across Giyan=2C Barmal and Spera districts=
=2C humanitarian partners are engaging with authorities through District C=
ommittees composed of District Governors=2C DoRR=2C ANDMA=2C the Chief of=
 Police and community elders.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;<br>
<strong>Constraints:</strong>

<ul>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Poor communication and logistical conditio=
ns are hampering the timely movement of staff and supplies with electricit=
y a continued challenge to parts of the hub beyond the rub halls. Flash fl=
ooding has also posed an additional challenge in recent weeks.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Lack of female staff makes it very difficu=
lt to address the specific needs of women with limited space available for=
 overnight stays. IOM is working to enhance the space available=2C with at=
 least five additional tents required for women.</li>
=09<li style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">Consideration needs to be given to the lif=
espan of the hubs and if they will continue beyond September</li>
</ul>

<p style=3D"box-sizing: border-box;margin: 1rem 0px;line-height: 1.6;color=
: #4A4A4A;font-family: Roboto=2C helvetica=2C arial=2C sans-serif;font-siz=
e: 18px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-cap=
s: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: s=
tart;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;w=
ord-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness:=
 initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;pad=
ding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;"><br>
<a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D4e20a0dd72&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_b=
lank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decor=
ation: underline;">Download a printable version</a> of this update.</p>

</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09

=09=09=09=09
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table class=3D"mcnDividerBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-c=
ollapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;table-layout: fixed !importa=
nt;" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnDividerBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnDividerBlockInner" style=3D"min-width: 100%;pa=
dding: 10px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <table class=3D"mcnDividerContent" style=3D"min-width: 100=
%;border-top: 5px solid #82B5E9;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace=
: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D=
"0">
                    <tbody><tr>
                        <td style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                            <span></span>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>

            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09
=09=09=09
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                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

<strong>OCHA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:</strong><b=
r>
<font color=3D"#000000">Interactive dashboards:<br>
<a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D46b5bf22ec&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_b=
lank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decor=
ation: underline;">Internal displacement due to conflict</a> | <a href=3D"=
https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c97=
0b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D38625e1889&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=
=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: unde=
rline;">Overview of natural disasters</a> | <a href=3D"https://humanitaria=
nresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=
=3D8e80bc313f&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-=
rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;co=
lor: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Humanitarian=
 operational presence</a><br>
Regular products:<br>
<a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D586a5384cf&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_b=
lank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decor=
ation: underline;">Humanitarian updates</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=3D"https:/=
/humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b=
85b9a5ef4&id=3De9573d2eb3&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-=
line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adj=
ust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">=
Humanitarian bulletins</a> | <a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.l=
ist-manage.com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3De931bbb2df&e=
=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-=
ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;fo=
nt-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Humanitarian snapshots and=
 dashboards</a> | <a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.=
com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D278ba45fba&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight:=
 normal;text-decoration: underline;">Humanitarian programming cycle update=
s</a><br>
On the web:<br>
<a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D051d42e9b3&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_b=
lank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decor=
ation: underline;">HumanitarianResponse.info</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tps://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b=
6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D5aa75e28a8&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=3D=
"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underli=
ne;">ReliefWeb.int</a> | <a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-=
manage.com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3Df9c61b5086&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-w=
eight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Financial Tracking Service</a>=
 | <a href=3D"https://humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click=
?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D287728194b&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"=
_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-dec=
oration: underline;">Humanitarian Insight</a> | </font><a href=3D"https://=
humanitarianresponse.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b8=
5b9a5ef4&id=3D1a97ea750b&e=3D378d750ef4" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-l=
ine-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;color: #418fde;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">H=
umanitarian Data Exchange (HDX)</a>
                        </td>
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            </td>
        </tr>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnDividerBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: c=
ollapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;table-layout: fixed !important;">
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            <td class=3D"mcnDividerBlockInner" style=3D"min-width: 100%;pa=
dding: 30px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <table class=3D"mcnDividerContent" border=3D"0" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-t=
op: 1px solid #82B5E9;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-=
table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;">
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t-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                            <span></span>
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                </tbody></table>

            </td>
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</table><table class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-coll=
apse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D=
"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"padding-top: 9px;mso-=
line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adj=
ust: 100%;" valign=3D"top">
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                <table style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-col=
lapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" class=3D"mcnTextContentConta=
iner" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"left">
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</td>
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</table><table class=3D"mcnFollowBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-co=
llapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size=
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xt-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" class=3D"mcnFollowBl=
ockInner" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center">
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dth: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace=
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        <td style=3D"padding-left: 9px;padding-right: 9px;mso-line-height-=
rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"=
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table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
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acing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">
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ng-left: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-web=
kit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center">
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=3D"0" align=3D"center" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspac=
e: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;">
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                                <td valign=3D"top" align=3D"center" style=
=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;">

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lign=3D"center" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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ck/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D23b12d658d&e=3D378d750ef4" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><img src=3D"https://cdn-images.ma=
ilchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/color-link-48.png" alt=3D"Website" style=
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one;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class=3D"" width=3D"24" height=3D"24=
"></a>
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</=
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y></table>
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lign=3D"center" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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ck/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D3b3d83cab1&e=3D378d750ef4" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><img src=3D"https://cdn-images.ma=
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: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class=3D"" width=3D"24" height=3D=
"24"></a>
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lign=3D"center" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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ck/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3D1d69f778b0&e=3D378d750ef4" ta=
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lign=3D"center" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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yle=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-te=
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t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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ck/click?u=3Dfe0746c970b6af5b85b9a5ef4&id=3Dd997bcf29c&e=3D378d750ef4" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
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und-image: none;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center;b=
ackground-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-bottom: 0;padding-top: 45px;pad=
ding-bottom: 63px;">
                                    
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lapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-=
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<span style=3D"font-size:12px"><em>Copyright=
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs=2C<br>
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