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Envelope-to: zahid.ibrahimi@jack.ngo
Delivery-date: Mon, 06 Jun 2022 06:38:23 -0400
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Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2022 10:37:41 +0000 (UTC)
From: INSO_AFG_NORTH_SA <sa.north@afg.ngosafety.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <cvNkXxFUSlGm9XnsoN7Mxw@geopod-ismtpd-3-1>
Subject: INSO REPORT - AFG - SAMANGAN: Criminals Rob An NGO Clinic After Staff
 Receives Salary
To: Mohammad Zahid Ibrahimi <zahid.ibrahimi@jack.ngo>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN' 'http://www.w3.org=
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enter><table width=3D"580" style=3D" width: 580px;  border:1px solid #C1C2C=
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				This report is for the exclusive use of INSO partners and must not be s=
hared outside your organisation			</td>
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									<div><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0=
; padding: 0; font-family:'Arial', sans-serif; color:#5376b6">&nbsp;&nbsp;R=
EPORT</span></div>
									<div><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt; font-weight: bold; margin: 0=
; padding: 0; font-family:'Arial', sans-serif; color:#182748">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ATTENTION RECOMMENDED</span></div>
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lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">LOCATION=
</div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">Afghanistan, Samangan Province,=
 Dara-E Suf-E Payin District, <a href=3D"https://goo.gl/maps/FLfMUoEVsS1ZJe=
L26">Maqsood</a> Area</div>								</div>
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lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">INCIDENT=
 TYPE</div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								Robbery								</div>
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3.52%; border:none; font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; co=
lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">DATE & T=
IME</div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								02/05/2022 01:00								</div>
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lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">INFORMAT=
ION</div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">At the above time and location,=
 a clinic run by an NGO was robbed. Six unidentified individuals armed with=
 small arms threatened the guards of the clinic and entered the clinic&rsqu=
o;s premises via the main entrance gate which was left open. The perpetrato=
rs were masked, wearing plain clothes, and were on foot.<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">Once inside the clinic&rsquo;s main bui=
lding, the robbers threatened a midwife and a nurse with a handgun and forc=
ed them to hand over their salaries as well as phones, tablets, and compute=
rs. The victims obeyed, after which the robbers left the area without causi=
ng any casualties.<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">It was reported that no CCTV was functi=
oning on the clinic&rsquo;s premises when the robbery occurred due to power=
 outages.</div>								</div>
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lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">ANALYSIS=
</div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">The perpetrators highly likely =
prepared the robbery in advance using surveillance. Earlier on 01 May, the =
clinic&rsquo;s staff had received their salaries in cash, suggesting that t=
he robbery was timed to maximise the benefit of the perpetrators. In additi=
on, the robbers had highly likely noticed prior to conducting the robbery t=
hat the clinic&rsquo;s gates were permanently left open, allowing patients =
and staff to enter and leave the building. The assailants thus likely obser=
ved the clinic over an extended period of time and identified an exploitabl=
e vulnerability in their routine.<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">However, the fact that the assailants d=
id not attempt to conduct a more high-impact crime with a higher potential =
financial reward such as a kidnapping for ransom likely testified to the li=
mited capacity of the criminals. The criminals are likely to have deliberat=
ely chosen the NGO-run clinic for an armed robbery due to the lack of effec=
tive security measures and the perceived affluence of individuals working f=
or an NGO.<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">NGOs remain an attractive target for ro=
bbers. This incident is the third robbery targeting NGO staff or aid benefi=
ciaries who were handling cash in 2022. On 14 March, an individual robbed t=
he beneficiary of an NGO cash distribution in PD 2 of Mazar-e Sharif City. =
Prior to that, on 23 January, four armed individuals robbed an off-duty NGO=
 staff member in Dehdadi District of Balkh Province after he received his s=
alary earlier the same day. These incidents suggest that criminals perceive=
 NGOs and NGO staff members as wealthy, with accessible cash, and they appe=
ar intent on exploiting potential vulnerabilities in security measures and =
protocols. As a result, the success of these robberies risks motivating per=
petrators to conduct more such incidents in the short and medium term.</div=
>								</div>
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lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">ADVICE</=
div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">NGOs should review and apply st=
andard security protocols governing access to their premises. While keeping=
 a low public profile, NGOs should seek to establish, or adequately maintai=
n, outward observation capabilities in the form of peepholes in entrance ga=
tes, elevated observation posts, or a CCTV system covering all access point=
s into their compounds.<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">If confronted by armed or unarmed crimi=
nals, NGO staff members should comply with issued demands, within reason, i=
n order to minimise the likelihood of casualties.<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">NGOs are advised to prioritize bank tra=
nsfers for salary payments whenever possible. When a payment in cash is ine=
vitable, NGO staff should be briefed on the crime trends in their areas and=
 advised to deposit the cash in a safe place immediately without making any=
 regular stops or taking usual routes. NGOs should also consider training t=
heir staff in basic countersurveillance measures to mitigate the risk of ta=
rgeted robberies.<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">It is also advisable that NGOs consider=
 expanding the range of days in which the employees should expect their sal=
ary to be paid. Announcing the date and time of the payday in advance shoul=
d also be avoided, to the extent possible.</div>								</div>
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lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">ISSUED B=
Y</div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								<div style=3D"text-align: justify;">SA West, Oscar Janssens de Bist=
hoven<br /><br /></div>
<div style=3D"text-align: justify;"><a href=3D"mailto:sa.west@afg.ngosafety=
.org">sa.west@afg.ngosafety.org</a></div>								</div>
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lor:#15274B;  ">
								<div style=3D"margin: 12.5px 25px; padding: 0 12.5px 0 0;">INSO SER=
IAL #</div>
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2.0pt; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; line-height:115%;  ">
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ttom:1px solid #C1C2C4;">
								AFGHANISTAN/NORTH/R/06062022/#001								</div>
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rial', sans-serif; color:white; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;=
">
				INSO exists to provide dedicated security services to the NGO community=
. As a free service, INSO and its donors or partners, accept no liability w=
hatsoever for claims as may result from the provision or utilisation of the=
se free services. Whilst every effort is made to the verify data, INSO cann=
ot guarantee the accuracy of information provided. Reproduction of INSO inf=
ormation is prohibited.									<br>
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